1. Understand and describe the basic anatomical structures of the abdomen, including the major organs and their locations. 2. Identify key landmarks and divisions within the abdominal region, including the quadrants and abdominal cavity. 3. Explain the physiological roles of the abdominal organs in context of overall body functions. 4. Analyse the interrelationship and interdependence between the abdominal organs and other body systems. 5. Apply the knowledge of abdominal anatomy to clinical diagnosis and treatment, understanding common diseases related to each organ.