1. Recognise the typical and atypical presentation of a patient who has had a seizure in an emergency department (ED) setting. 2. Understand the pathophysiology behind seizures, including the most common causes. 3. Learn how to manage and treat seizures appropriately in an ED setting, taking into account the patient’s symptoms, condition, and potential causes. 4. Evaluate the necessary investigations to performed on patients presenting with seizures in the ED, and understand the reasons behind the urgency for each of these examinations. 5. Utilize referral "cheat sheets" and other scoring tools effectively to ensure efficient and accurate communication when referring seizure patients to specialists within a hospital context.