1. To understand the concept of pre-operative care and its importance in the overall surgical procedure. 2. To learn various methods to assess a patient's general health status before surgery and identify potential risk factors that may affect surgical outcomes. 3. To gain knowledge on how to optimise a patient's physical and mental condition prior to surgery through appropriate interventions including medication adjustment, nutrition optimization, and stress management. 4. To grasp the various multidisciplinary approaches involved in pre-operative care; ranging from the role of surgeons to anesthesiologists, nurses, and dieticians. 5. To acquire skills in communicating effectively with the patient and their relatives about the importance of pre-operative preparations, thereby ensuring their cooperation and improving their confidence in the surgical process.