1. To understand and explain the normal process and stages of antenatal progress, including the physical changes that occur in pregnancy and the development of the fetus. 2. To gain comprehensive knowledge about diabetes in pregnancy, including risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and potential maternal and fetal complications. 3. To identify and describe the wide range of potential complications in pregnancy, their causes, signs and symptoms, medical management, and prevention strategies. 4. To develop skills in assessing a pregnant woman’s health status, managing her care, coordinating with other healthcare professionals as needed, and counseling her about potential issues and their management. 5. To critically analyze case studies of pregnancies with different complications, including diabetes, applying theoretical knowledge to practical management situations.