Aortic stenosis typically presents with syncope, angina, and heart failure, not the systemic symptoms seen in this patient.

Cardiac tamponade typically presents with rapid onset of symptoms including chest pain, shock and pulse paradoxus, not the systemic symptoms seen in this patient.

Constrictive pericarditis is the correct answer because it presents with signs of systemic and right-sided heart failure, including jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, and lower extremity edema. This condition occurs when the pericardial sac becomes thickened and calcified, preventing the heart from filling properly during diastole

Mitral valve prolapse typically presents with mid-systolic clicks and/or late systolic murmurs, not the systemic symptoms seen in this patient.