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The Global Obesity Evidence Pulse: Translating Obesity Science Micro Module 2

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Description

This activity is supported by an independent education grant from Lilly. This online education program has been designed for healthcare professionals globally, excluding the UK.

Join leading expert Dr. Stanford for this digital 45-minute masterclass, for an update on the latest obesity and cardiometabolic data. Using real-world clinical scenarios, Dr. Stanford provides practical insights and multidisciplinary perspectives essential for bridging the gap between global clinical evidence and localized patient care in daily practice.

Credits: AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ (0.75.00 hours)

Prefer to read instead? Read our Key Clinical Summary here

Part 1 can be found here. Alternatively, Watch the full highlight video here

Session Highlights

  • Treating to Anthropometric Targets: Discover why clinical goals are shifting beyond simple percent weight loss toward achieving a concrete BMI and a waist-to-height ratio to drive broad metabolic normalization.
  • Proactive Treatment Intensification: Learn how real-world data and structured dose-escalation strategies (such as findings from the STEP UP trial demonstrating a weight loss) can help primary care clinicians proactively prevent patient plateaus and relapse.
  • The 3-Component Supportive Care Framework: Explore how to effectively pair medical management with the mandatory joint consensus pillars—integrating targeted nutritional quality, functional health prescriptions (protein + exercise), and routine psychological screenings.
  • Delivering Patient-Centered, Bias-Aware Care: Equip your practice with evidence-based techniques like perspective-taking and emotion regulation to identify implicit weight stigma, build deeper patient trust, and improve follow-up adherence.

Target Audience

This activity is intended for primary care providers who care for patients with obesity.

Faculty

Fatima Cody Stanford, MD, MPH, MPA, MBA, MACP, FAAP, FAHA, FAMWA, FTOS is an internationally recognized obesity medicine physician-scientist, educator, and policymaker at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Dr. Stanford provides comprehensive, evidence-based care to patients while leading national efforts to eliminate weight stigma and reshape the understanding of obesity as a chronic disease.

Disclosures

Partners for Advancing Clinical Education (Partners) requires every individual in a position to control educational content to disclose all financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients.

All relevant financial relationships for anyone with the ability to control the content of this educational activity are listed below and have been mitigated according to Partners policies. Others involved in the planning of this activity have no relevant financial relationships.

Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, faculty for this educational activity, has the following relevant financial relationships:

  • Consultant/Principal Investigator for Eli Lilly
  • Consultant, advisor, or speaker for Novo Nordisk, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Currax, Clearmind Medicine

Joint Accreditation Statement

In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by Partners for Advancing Clinical Education (Partners) and MedAll. Partners is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

Physician Continuing Education

Partners designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Nursing Continuing Professional Development

The maximum number of hours awarded for this Nursing Continuing Professional Development activity is 0.75 ANCC contact hours.

Pharmacy Continuing Education

Partners designates this continuing education activity for 0.75 contact hour(s) (0.075 CEUs) of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education.

(Universal Activity Number - JA4008073-9999-26-187-H01-P)

Type of Activity: Knowledge

For Pharmacists: Upon successfully completing the post-test with a score of 75% or better and the activity evaluation form, transcript information will be sent to the NABP CPE Monitor Service within 4 weeks.

PA Continuing Medical Education

Partners has been authorized by the American Academy of PAs (AAPA) to award AAPA Category 1 CME credit for activities planned in accordance with AAPA CME Criteria. This activity is designated for 0.75 AAPA Category 1 CME credits. Approval is valid until May 29th 2027. PAs should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation.

Disclosure of Unlabeled Use

This educational activity may contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the FDA. The planners of this activity do not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. The opinions expressed in the educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the planners. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.

Disclaimer

Participants have an implied responsibility to use the newly acquired information to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional development. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient’s conditions and possible contraindications and/or dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities.

Instructions for Credit

Participation in this self-study activity should be completed in approximately 0.75 hour(s). To successfully complete this activity and receive CE credit, learners must follow these steps during the period from May 29th 2026 through May 29th 2027.

  1. Review the objectives and disclosures
  2. Study the educational content
  3. Successfully complete activity post-test(s)
  4. Complete the activity evaluation on the full highlight video

For Pharmacists: Upon successfully completing the post-test with a score of 75% or better and the online evaluation, your credit will be submitted to CPE Monitor. Please check your NABP account within thirty (30) days to make sure the credit has posted.

This continuing education activity is active starting May 29th 2026, and will expire on May 29th 2027.

Estimated time to complete this activity: 45 minutes.

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Computer generated transcript

Warning!
The following transcript was generated automatically from the content and has not been checked or corrected manually.

All right. So, let's continue with these updates from Eco. Eco had a lot for us. So now we're gonna plan for long-term maintenance and relapse prevention. OK, let's get into it. Let's look at the surmount maintain trial. This is Cruze's epitype for the maintenance of body weight reduction. And in this design, this was a phase 3B randomized parallel arm double-blind placebo-controlled 112-week trial. Say that 5 times fast. Um, and we're looking at adults with a BMI of greater than 30 kg per meter squared and, or those that have a greater than 27 kg per meter squared with one obesity-related complication. This was a 60-week open label weight loss period, which means that they all received trazepetide on a weekly basis at a dose of either 10 or 15 mg. And then after that period, they went into a double bind period where they were randomized 3 to 3 to 2, which means they got either ruzepeide at a 10 or 15 mg dose, ruzepeide at a 5 mg dose, or placebo. So that was how the randomization occurred. There was a rescue through zeetide, a restart or increased dose from week 84. So after they went to that randomization period, after the 60 and then the 52 week, then there was an 84 week rescue period, OK? The primary endpoint was the percent change from baseline and body weight at week 112, and the secondary endpoint was maintenance at week 112 and those who reached body weight plateau. So in this particular results, we're looking at the change in body weight over time. And as you can see, we have that initial weight loss period, that first 60-week period where everyone was receiving medication and as expected, we see a sharp decline. And then we get this randomization to those three different groups. The group that stayed on the 10 to 15, which achieves the 22.4% weight loss. The group that was switched over to 5 mg. And then the group that was switched over to placebo, OK? That's what we see. Now, let's talk about the maintenance of body weight reduction, that secondary endpoint. Remember, we have some different groups. Those that were kept on medication, obviously maintained the most. Those that were switched um or reduced, achieved less weight. Um, and that's really important for us to notice. It's not surprising. Um, what we do see is that the cardio metabolic parameters, those that continued on, um, trapeide led to preserved improvement in BMI, waist circumference, BP, and lipids with greater improvement in quality of life indices on the SF 336. Reducing the dose of recepatide to 5 mg maintained clinically meaning benefits. Maybe not as much weight loss, but they still had some improvement in their anthropometric measures and um these other metabolic parameters. Inter appetite discontinuation led to substantial weight regain. Uh, we saw that in that previous slide. Um, but greater reversal of also cardio metabolic benefits. Safety, most commonly reported adverse effects were with his appetite were GI related is to be expected, and generally mild to moderate in severity. The safety results were overall consistent with known trageetite safety profile. So, what are some big callouts from this study? The Surmount Maintained trial, continued rezepeide at um maintenance dose, resulted in a sustained maintenance of body weight reduction and related health benefits. If you're staying on ruzepetide and if that's not feasible, reduction to a 5 mg does provide a valuable alternative to discontinuation. And the surmount Maintained is the first study to provide evidence associated with reducing treatment intensity to inform patient-centered obesity care. All right. So, well, if we weren't looking at the surmount maintain, let's go to the Atane maintain. Don't get them confused because they are not the same trial, but produced by the same company. So, this is orhoglyron for the maintenance of body weight reduction. This is double-blind randomized phase 3B trial, the A mainchain trial. In the background is that orhoglyron is an oral small molecule non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist. The half-life is about 48 hours. And, um, as a non-peptide, it can be taken plus or minus food plus water. Adults who completed the surmount trial, that's the Truzepeide trial of study treatment and achieved a 5% body weight reduction, were allowed to compete, to participate in this particular trial. So, let's look at the um attain, maintain trial. Cohort one is the treatment group of druzepeide from surmount 5. Cohort two is simaglatide. So they compared themselves to um Novo, right? So this is a dual agonist um with the GLP1 and the GIP and now we have a single agonist, and we're comparing, OK? What happens. So, what's the, what do, what do we see happen? So we do trazepetide over to orphoglipron and simaglatide over to orroglipron. And what we see is, remember that P value, we need to be less than 0.05. Um, what we see is, obviously, when we switch over to orthoglipron, we do see some shifts in weight. Um, 78% of surmount 5 weight reduction was maintained on orthoglyron. Um, you can see more weight reduction was maintained with simaglatide, um, when they were switched to orthoglyron. So that's interesting that they achieved that. Um, what about this, you know, difference, right? This 5% difference versus the 1% difference when you are comparing the switch from recepatide to orthoglyron versus simmaglatide to orthoglyron. I think it's important for us to note this difference, but that is the change in body weight during the 18 Maintain trial. Um, so let's look at the cardio metabolic parameters. All the following sustained with the switch to orthoglyron, the reduction in waist circumference, the improvements in the lipid profile, the decrease in the um systolic BP. With safety, it was overall consistent with previous orhoglyron studies and GLP ones. Um, no hepatic safety signals were observed. The switch to 9 mg of orhoglypron after a maintenance dose of injectable therapy was generally well tolerated. So the key message here, do not stop therapy. So, in the 18, maintained switching from injectablestrazepetide or staglatide to daily orthoglyron led to sustaining most of the lost weight and associated improvement in cardio metabolic parameters, which were achieved in the surmount trial. All right. We're shifting gears. We're not talking about a medication now that's a GLP-1. We're moving on to body composition. This is really important because we know about the lean mass that can be lost during the use of GLP-1. So, now, let's look at body composition changes with six-month withdrawal from simaglatide and or bamagroab. It's a monoclonal antibody, treatments in adults with obesity and the Believe study extension. So theaggramab is an investigational antibody to activin type 2 receptors that blocks activin and myostatin pathways in the muscle and adipose tissue. It increases skeletal muscle and decreases fat mass and overweight and obesity with type 2 diabetes. Now, in this phase 2EE trial in overweight and obesity without type 2 diabetes, theaggramab plus the magnetide resulted in additive fat loss and muscle preservation. And so, what they sought to do was to assess the effect of 6-month treatment withdrawal after 72 weeks of treatment with simaglatide and or bimagumab on body composition and other endpoints and believe. There is a 1% change from baseline and body weight, fat mass, and lean mass, and visceral adipose tissue by DEXA, along with um highly sensitive C-reactive protein. Now, we're gonna look at body weight change from baseline to week 104. And I want us to look at this because you can see the dosing from placebo all the way up to 30 mg per kilogram of Imaggrama plus 2.4 mg of simaglatide. And I think you can see that if we look at this, that we're seeing some significant changes in lean skeletal muscle over time, where we see a gain. Here, we're looking at total body fat mass, total lean mass. Now, notice how we see a difference here in total lean mass. We're looking at visceral adipose tissue and highly selective C-reactive protein. So, in the believed treatment um to week 72, it resulted in similar fat loss and greater reductions in visceral adipose tissue and highly sensitive um C-reactive protein with bimagumab versus simaglatide. There was an increase in lean mass with bimaggramab and a decrease in simmaglatide, which is to be expected cause we talked about that at the outset. There was a preservation when they were combined. Following 6 months of treatment withdrawal, lean mass preservation was better after bimagumab. Fat mass and weight reduction were better after the combination, and the partial weight regain following somaglatite treatment withdrawal had a similar fat to lean ratio as the weight loss, suggesting that stopping appetite regulating agents may not lead to preferential fat regain in this population.