Can you answer the questions about this case ahead of joining Prof Dinani's session?
Ms. M is a 38-year-old female presenting with Class 2 obesity (BMI 34 kg/m²) and prediabetes, diagnosed with metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). She is eager to improve her liver health but prefers to avoid medication, believing lifestyle changes alone can achieve this goal.
Her dietary habits primarily consist of meals eaten outside the home, including a quick breakfast on her way to work. She consumes a diet ginger ale with lunch and attempts to have dinner at home around 6 pm. However, she experiences nighttime hunger, often snacking on cookies or chips, with occasional fruit intake. Ms. M has an unused gym membership and expresses interest in starting a walking routine. She reports no joint issues or arthritis.
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She urgently needs to change her lifestyle, start a Mediterranean diet, and have an exercise program. There are barriers that prevent these changes such as too much work, stress, lack of time to prepare her meals and exercise.
She urgently needs to change her lifestyle, start a Mediterranean diet, and have an exercise program. There are barriers that prevent these changes such as too much work, stress, lack of time to prepare her meals and exercise.
A lot of it depends on her type of work and her willingness to change. If a desk job then she should be able to fix something the night before to take to work and heat up. If not education on ordering the healthier of the foods. I worked 25 years in a hospital and we were lucky to get a break sometimes. Even now with home health it depends on the schedule. Its all about healthy choices. Medication wise, maybe more education is needed from the healthcare provider on the negatives and positives of the medication as well as affordability. If it is one of the newer meds like wegovy or mounjaro. Good luck getting it at s decent cost if at all thanks to the insurance industry
A lot of it depends on her type of work and her willingness to change. If a desk job then she should be able to fix something the night before to take to work and heat up. If not education on ordering the healthier of the foods. I worked 25 years in a hospital and we were lucky to get a break sometimes. Even now with home health it depends on the schedule. Its all about healthy choices. Medication wise, maybe more education is needed from the healthcare provider on the negatives and positives of the medication as well as affordability. If it is one of the newer meds like wegovy or mounjaro. Good luck getting it at s decent cost if at all thanks to the insurance industry
She sounds incredibly busy. Suggest healthy choices at fast food places. Head to the gym after work an have dinner later to avoid nighttime hunger.😀
She sounds incredibly busy. Suggest healthy choices at fast food places. Head to the gym after work an have dinner later to avoid nighttime hunger.😀
What potential barriers might Ms. M encounter in adhering to lifestyle modifications, and how can we proactively address those challenges?
What potential barriers might Ms. M encounter in adhering to lifestyle modifications, and how can we proactively address those challenges?
How can we educate Ms. M on the potential role of pharmacological treatments in MASH management, even if she is currently not interested in medication?
How can we educate Ms. M on the potential role of pharmacological treatments in MASH management, even if she is currently not interested in medication?
Given Ms. M's prediabetes, what additional recommendations might be appropriate to address her metabolic health and potentially improve her MASH?
Given Ms. M's prediabetes, what additional recommendations might be appropriate to address her metabolic health and potentially improve her MASH?
What follow-up measures should be taken to monitor Ms. M's progress and assess the effectiveness of her lifestyle changes on her MASH?
What follow-up measures should be taken to monitor Ms. M's progress and assess the effectiveness of her lifestyle changes on her MASH?
What strategies can be implemented to encourage Ms. M to utilize her gym membership and initiate a walking routine?
What strategies can be implemented to encourage Ms. M to utilize her gym membership and initiate a walking routine?
What specific dietary adjustments should be recommended to address her eating habits, including breakfast choices, nighttime snacking, and beverage consumption?
What specific dietary adjustments should be recommended to address her eating habits, including breakfast choices, nighttime snacking, and beverage consumption?
How can a patient-centered approach be used to design dietary and lifestyle modifications that are sustainable for Ms. M?
How can a patient-centered approach be used to design dietary and lifestyle modifications that are sustainable for Ms. M?
Given Ms. M's aversion to medication, what evidence-based lifestyle modifications should be prioritized for long-term MASH management?
Given Ms. M's aversion to medication, what evidence-based lifestyle modifications should be prioritized for long-term MASH management?